How can papilloma be removed?

It turns out that skin growths appear in almost everyone. But not everyone pays attention, linking the appearance of a stain to a new mole.

This is not entirely true. In most cases, these are benign formations. Doctors recommend removing them. A dermatologist or venereologist will teach you how to remove papilloma.

Methods of removing papillomas

Causes of papilloma

Skin growths appear under the influence of human papillomavirus. Under the same name, there are about 100 strains of viruses that cause the appearance of neoplasms of the most diverse shape, color and size. These viruses enter the skin or mucous membranes and stay there forever.

At the moment, pharmacists are unable to provide a drug capable of getting rid of this pathogen. But doctors have found ways to fight HPV, which we'll talk about a little bit later.

For a long time, the human defense system is able to inhibit the vital activity of the virus, and therefore the first symptoms of the disease appear in a week or even years. It all depends on how strong a person's immunity is.

If the immune system is able to cope with the virus, why do papillomas appear?As mentioned above, the virus stays in the body forever and once the defense system weakens, it immediately kicks in and creates growths on the skin.

Immunity is weakened for the following reasons:

  • Hormonal disturbances (pregnancy, breastfeeding, taking hormonal drugs).
  • The presence of bad habits (drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism).
  • Unbalanced nutrition.
  • Aggravation of chronic or congenital diseases.
  • Overweight.
  • Long-term drug use.
  • Promiscuous sex.
  • Frequent colds.

If the human body has been exposed to these factors, neoplasms appear. Doctors recommend removing papillomas, although they are not life threatening.

Why remove warts and growths

Several consequences can occur if the papillomas that have appeared are not treated in time.

  1. Some neoplasms occur under the influence of oncogenic viruses. Such growths easily degenerate into a malignant formation, and as a result cancer develops.
  2. Papillomas usually appear where the skin comes in contact with clothing. This means that the buildup is permanently damaged. A small sore or crack is the gateway to secondary infection. Damaged papillomas do not heal well, sometimes a scar can form on them. In the worst case, suppuration can develop, which leads to blood poisoning.
  3. Often patients go to the doctor when the disease is very advanced, then there are so many growths that it is better to choose a surgical removal. Doctors choose this method as a last resort.
  4. Lack of treatment is also dangerous as you can infect your family and friends.

How neoplasms are treated

Traditional medicine offers both drug treatment and one of the methods of removing papilloma. It is desirable that the treatment be complete. This will help reduce the chances of the neoplasms recurring.In some cases, after taking medication, the growths go away on their own and it is not necessary to select a method to remove the papilloma.This can happen in this case:

  • Neoplasms are very recent (appeared recently).
  • Human immunity works well.

Drugs

As mentioned above, there is no cure for HPV. But doctors prescribe general antiviral drugs which are good for reducing the activity of the pathogen. And then the question rests on human immunity. If the protective function of the body is impaired, the attending physician will advise you to take immunostimulants, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.

In pharmacies you can find drugs that will help remove papillomas.These are ointments, creams, concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to the formations.It is not worth prescribing such treatment for yourself or for others.These products contain quite corrosive acids or bases.

Using them without consulting a doctor may result in:

  • Damage to papilloma.
  • Increase the number of entities.
  • Burns healthy skin.
  • Healing damaged areas.

Methods for removing papillomas

Modern medicine offers several effective ways to eliminate neoplasms. They are painless and effective. If there are many growths or they are large in size, several procedures should be performed, but in the event that the papillomas are small in size and have appeared relatively recently, a visit to the manipulation room will suffice.

Surgery

Removal of papillomas with liquid nitrogen

Surgical removal of the papillomais rarely chosen as a radical treatment. The procedure is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. Scars usually persist after surgery.

The indication of this removal method will be:

  1. Large area of ​​neoplasm lesions.
  2. Significant growth.
  3. No other method can be used.

In comparison with surgery, below we will find out about modern methods of removing papillomas, pass much faster and give good results.

Cryodestruction

Following this procedure, the papilloma is cauterized with liquid nitrogen.The patient calls this therapy gel. Under the influence of low temperatures, neoplasms are destroyed from the inside and disappear after some time.

The procedure works, but there are a few drawbacks:

  • It is difficult, even for an experienced specialist, to control the depth of the impact. Therefore, it is possible to burn healthy areas of the skin if the substance goes too deep, or it will be necessary to undergo a second procedure. In this case, the low temperature did not affect the entire papilloma and areas of infection remained.
  • Scars may appear.
  • Pain during the procedure (personal sensitivity to pain)

Laser therapy

This is the most common procedure.Laser removal of papillomas is very quick and almost painless. If the manipulation is performed on very sensitive areas of the skin, local anesthesia is used.

Laser removal of papillomas

The procedure is executed as follows:

  1. The doctor gradually removes each layer of affected cells with a laser.
  2. There is no blood, as the bundle immediately cauterizes the vessels.

So you can completely remove any education and not leave even the smallest infected area. Recovery after the procedure occurs within a week. It is important that scarring or scarring after laser removal is extremely rare.

Electrocoagulation

This procedure, like the previous one, is very popular. Papillomas are removed by high-frequency electric current.The procedure is absolutely safe, so it is recommended for children.For small patients, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Local anesthesia is used for adults.

Electrocoagulation removes large and small formations. In this case, after removal, the growth can be examined for the presence of cancerous changes, since the papilloma is not burned, but removed. In addition, bleeding during the procedure is absolutely excluded, since all vessels are immediately treated.

The downside to such removal will be the possibility of recurrent scarring or papillomas.

Radio wave offset

Radio wave papilloma removal

For this procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that creates radio waves. Under their influence, the papilloma is removed.Thanks to the high precision of the procedure, healthy tissue is not injured and therefore there are no burns and other injuries.

Relapses after such a procedure are very rare. Local anesthesia is suggested for pain relief, although patients with a high pain threshold experience no discomfort.

Small neoplasms of a benign nature are removed using the radio wave method. Removal of malignant tumors in this manner is contraindicated.

To better remove this or that formation, of course, the doctor decides, comparing the possible negative consequences and the positive results of the procedures. At the same time, he only makes the appointment for the procedure after the test results have been obtained.

To sum up, in order to have clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After treatment for a viral papilloma infection, the doctor may give the following recommendations:

  1. Look for a treatment in time.
  2. Avoid promiscuous sex.
  3. Change the power supply.
  4. Get rid of bad habits.
  5. Exercise, but exercise should be moderate.
  6. Avoid stressful situations.